Nicotine Info & Resource Center

Learn the truth about nicotine and how it can affect your brain, body, and overall well-being. Find trusted information, tools to stay tobacco-free, and practical resources to break free from nicotine’s grip.

What is Nicotine?

Nicotine is a highly addictive chemical found in tobacco plants that stimulates the nervous system, affecting the brain and body. It is commonly found in cigarettes, e-cigarettes, and other tobacco products, and its use can lead to dependence and various health risks.

Smoked tobacco products include items like cigarettes, cigars, and pipe tobacco that are burned and inhaled, exposing users to harmful chemicals.

Smokeless tobacco products, such as chewing tobacco, snuff, and dissolvable nicotine products, are consumed without burning but still deliver nicotine and other harmful substances directly into the body.

E-cigarettes, also known as “vapes” contain nicotine derived from tobacco, but no actual tobacco at all. Instead, these devices contain a liquid form of nicotine that is heated and turned into an aerosol to be inhaled.

Vapes are also referred to by several other names, including pens, e-hookahs, mods, pods, and tanks. They come in disposable and reusable devices, depending on the brand and type of product.

Oral nicotine refers to nicotine products that are consumed through the mouth.

These products differ from smokeless tobacco products since they have no tobacco in them. Instead, synthetic nicotine is delivered through the lining of the mouth without the need for smoking or vaping.

These products are highly potent, containing lots of nicotine, and are NOT approved for nicotine replacement therapy.

How Does Nicotine Impact Teens?

Physical Health

Vaping can negatively impact teen physical health by harming lung development, increasing the risk of respiratory issues such as coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath, and potentially leading to chronic conditions like asthma. Additionally, the chemicals in e-cigarette vapor can irritate the airways and contribute to long-term cardiovascular and lung damage.

Mental Health

Vaping can also affect teen mental health by increasing the risk of anxiety, depression, and mood swings due to the addictive nature of nicotine, which alters brain chemistry. Nicotine use can disrupt sleep patterns, reduce attention and concentration, and impair decision-making, which can negatively impact academic performance and overall well-being.

What Else is in Vapes & E-Cigs?

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Volatile Compounds

Many e-cigarettes contain volatile organic compounds (VOCs) like benzene, found in car exhaust.

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Heavy Metals

Small particles of lead, nickel, tin, and cadmium (found in batteries) are often found in e-cigarettes.

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Diacetyl Flavorings

a chemical added in buttery-flavored pods linked to the development of a lung disease called “popcorn lung.”

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Formaldehyde

Formaldehyde is a chemical used in the funeral preservation processes that can cause permanent lung damage and increase the risk of certain cancer.

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Carcinogens

Carcinogens are chemicals that have been scientifically proven to be linked to the development of certain cancers.

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Acrolein

Acrolein is a herbicide found in many common weed killers that can cause irreversible lung damage.

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Propylene Glycol 

Propylene glycol is a chemical additive that is also found in some things like antifreeze and paint solvent.

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Glycerin

Glycerin is a sticky flavor additive found in pod liquids that attracts germs to teeth, resulting in plaque accumulation, tooth decay, gum disease, and even tooth loss.

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Still have questions? We have answers! Email one of our prevention experts at prevention@peerservices.org